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Async iterator utilities

Async iterator utilities for Result.

collect(iterable, *, concurrency=None) async

Await an iterable of coroutines or tasks concurrently, collecting results into Ok[list].

Results are returned in input order. Returns the first Err encountered, cancelling remaining tasks.

concurrency limits how many run at the same time. None means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

Exceptions: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

>>> import asyncio
>>> async def fetch(i: int) -> Result[int, str]:
...     return Ok(i) if i > 0 else Err("bad")
>>> asyncio.run(collect([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)]))
Ok([1, 2, 3])
>>> asyncio.run(collect([fetch(1), fetch(0)], concurrency=4))
Err('bad')

Raised exceptions always arrive as an ExceptionGroup — one failure is a group of one, several failures are collected together:

>>> async def broken(source: str) -> Result[int, str]:
...     raise ConnectionError(source)
>>> async def demo(sources: list[str]) -> list[str]:
...     errors: list[str] = []
...     try:
...         await collect([broken(s) for s in sources])
...     except* ConnectionError as group:
...         errors = sorted(str(e) for e in group.exceptions)
...     return errors
>>> asyncio.run(demo(["eu"]))
['eu']
>>> asyncio.run(demo(["eu", "us"]))
['eu', 'us']
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def collect(
    iterable: Iterable[_CoroOrTask[Result[T, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int | None = None,
) -> Result[list[T], E]:
    """
    Await an iterable of coroutines or tasks concurrently, collecting results into ``Ok[list]``.

    Results are returned in input order.
    Returns the first ``Err`` encountered, cancelling remaining tasks.

    *concurrency* limits how many run at the same time.
    ``None`` means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

    **Exceptions**: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        >>> import asyncio
        >>> async def fetch(i: int) -> Result[int, str]:
        ...     return Ok(i) if i > 0 else Err("bad")
        >>> asyncio.run(collect([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)]))
        Ok([1, 2, 3])
        >>> asyncio.run(collect([fetch(1), fetch(0)], concurrency=4))
        Err('bad')

        Raised exceptions always arrive as an ``ExceptionGroup`` — one failure
        is a group of one, several failures are collected together:

        >>> async def broken(source: str) -> Result[int, str]:
        ...     raise ConnectionError(source)
        >>> async def demo(sources: list[str]) -> list[str]:
        ...     errors: list[str] = []
        ...     try:
        ...         await collect([broken(s) for s in sources])
        ...     except* ConnectionError as group:
        ...         errors = sorted(str(e) for e in group.exceptions)
        ...     return errors
        >>> asyncio.run(demo(["eu"]))
        ['eu']
        >>> asyncio.run(demo(["eu", "us"]))
        ['eu', 'us']

    """
    it = iter(iterable)
    pending, next_idx = _make_pending_indexed(it, concurrency)
    indexed: dict[int, T] = {}

    try:
        while pending:
            done, pending = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
            batch, excs = _split_done(done)
            if excs:
                excs.extend(await _drain(pending, it))
                pending = set()
                raise BaseExceptionGroup(_GROUP_MSG, excs)
            batch.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(0))
            for idx, result in batch:
                match result:
                    case Ok(value):
                        indexed[idx] = value
                        next_item = next(it, None)
                        if next_item is not None:
                            pending.add(_wrap_indexed(next_idx, next_item))
                            next_idx += 1
                    case Err() as err:
                        return err
    finally:
        await _cancel_all(pending, it)

    return Ok([indexed[i] for i in range(len(indexed))])

map_collect(iterable, f, *, concurrency=None) async

Apply f to each element concurrently and collect into Ok[list].

Results are returned in input order. Returns the first Err produced by f, cancelling remaining tasks.

concurrency limits how many calls to f run at the same time. None means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

Exceptions: if f raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

>>> import asyncio
>>> async def double(x: int) -> Result[int, str]:
...     return Ok(x * 2)
>>> asyncio.run(map_collect([1, 2, 3], double, concurrency=2))
Ok([2, 4, 6])
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def map_collect(
    iterable: Iterable[T],
    f: Callable[[T], _CoroOrTask[Result[U, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int | None = None,
) -> Result[list[U], E]:
    """
    Apply *f* to each element concurrently and collect into ``Ok[list]``.

    Results are returned in input order.
    Returns the first ``Err`` produced by *f*, cancelling remaining tasks.

    *concurrency* limits how many calls to *f* run at the same time.
    ``None`` means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

    **Exceptions**: if *f* raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        >>> import asyncio
        >>> async def double(x: int) -> Result[int, str]:
        ...     return Ok(x * 2)
        >>> asyncio.run(map_collect([1, 2, 3], double, concurrency=2))
        Ok([2, 4, 6])

    """
    return await collect(
        (f(element) for element in iterable),
        concurrency=concurrency,
    )

partition(iterable, *, concurrency=None) async

Await an iterable of coroutines or tasks concurrently, splitting results into (oks, errs).

Results are collected in input order within each list. Unlike collect, never short-circuits — all awaitables run to completion.

concurrency limits how many run at the same time. None means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

Exceptions: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

>>> import asyncio
>>> async def fetch(i: int) -> Result[int, str]:
...     return Ok(i) if i > 0 else Err(f"bad: {i}")
>>> asyncio.run(partition([fetch(1), fetch(-1), fetch(2)]))
([1, 2], ['bad: -1'])
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def partition(
    iterable: Iterable[_CoroOrTask[Result[T, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int | None = None,
) -> tuple[list[T], list[E]]:
    """
    Await an iterable of coroutines or tasks concurrently, splitting results into ``(oks, errs)``.

    Results are collected in input order within each list.
    Unlike ``collect``, never short-circuits — all awaitables run to completion.

    *concurrency* limits how many run at the same time.
    ``None`` means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

    **Exceptions**: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        >>> import asyncio
        >>> async def fetch(i: int) -> Result[int, str]:
        ...     return Ok(i) if i > 0 else Err(f"bad: {i}")
        >>> asyncio.run(partition([fetch(1), fetch(-1), fetch(2)]))
        ([1, 2], ['bad: -1'])

    """
    it = iter(iterable)
    pending, next_idx = _make_pending_indexed(it, concurrency)
    indexed: dict[int, Result[T, E]] = {}

    try:
        while pending:
            done, pending = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
            batch, excs = _split_done(done)
            if excs:
                excs.extend(await _drain(pending, it))
                pending = set()
                raise BaseExceptionGroup(_GROUP_MSG, excs)
            for idx, result in batch:
                indexed[idx] = result
                next_item = next(it, None)
                if next_item is not None:
                    pending.add(_wrap_indexed(next_idx, next_item))
                    next_idx += 1
    finally:
        await _cancel_all(pending, it)

    oks: list[T] = []
    errs: list[E] = []
    for result in (indexed[i] for i in range(len(indexed))):
        match result:
            case Ok(value):
                oks.append(value)
            case Err(e):
                errs.append(e)
    return oks, errs

map_partition(iterable, f, *, concurrency=None) async

Apply f to each element concurrently and split the results into (oks, errs).

Results are collected in input order within each list. Never short-circuits — all calls run to completion.

concurrency limits how many calls to f run at the same time. None means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

Exceptions: if f raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

>>> import asyncio
>>> async def check(i: int) -> Result[int, str]:
...     return Ok(i) if i > 0 else Err(f"bad: {i}")
>>> asyncio.run(map_partition([1, -1, 2], check, concurrency=2))
([1, 2], ['bad: -1'])
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def map_partition(
    iterable: Iterable[T],
    f: Callable[[T], _CoroOrTask[Result[U, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int | None = None,
) -> tuple[list[U], list[E]]:
    """
    Apply *f* to each element concurrently and split the results into ``(oks, errs)``.

    Results are collected in input order within each list.
    Never short-circuits — all calls run to completion.

    *concurrency* limits how many calls to *f* run at the same time.
    ``None`` means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

    **Exceptions**: if *f* raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        >>> import asyncio
        >>> async def check(i: int) -> Result[int, str]:
        ...     return Ok(i) if i > 0 else Err(f"bad: {i}")
        >>> asyncio.run(map_partition([1, -1, 2], check, concurrency=2))
        ([1, 2], ['bad: -1'])

    """
    return await partition(
        (f(element) for element in iterable),
        concurrency=concurrency,
    )

collect_all(iterable, *, concurrency=None) async

Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, accumulating all errors.

Returns Ok of all success values (in input order) only if every result is Ok; otherwise returns Err of every error (in input order). Unlike collect, never short-circuits — all awaitables run to completion, so the caller gets a complete error report.

concurrency limits how many run at the same time. None means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

Exceptions: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

>>> import asyncio
>>> async def fetch(i: int) -> Result[int, str]:
...     return Ok(i) if i > 0 else Err(f"bad: {i}")
>>> asyncio.run(collect_all([fetch(1), fetch(2)]))
Ok([1, 2])
>>> asyncio.run(collect_all([fetch(1), fetch(-1), fetch(-2)]))
Err(['bad: -1', 'bad: -2'])
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def collect_all(
    iterable: Iterable[_CoroOrTask[Result[T, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int | None = None,
) -> Result[list[T], list[E]]:
    """
    Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, accumulating **all** errors.

    Returns ``Ok`` of all success values (in input order) only if every result
    is ``Ok``; otherwise returns ``Err`` of every error (in input order).
    Unlike ``collect``, never short-circuits — all awaitables run to
    completion, so the caller gets a complete error report.

    *concurrency* limits how many run at the same time.
    ``None`` means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

    **Exceptions**: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        >>> import asyncio
        >>> async def fetch(i: int) -> Result[int, str]:
        ...     return Ok(i) if i > 0 else Err(f"bad: {i}")
        >>> asyncio.run(collect_all([fetch(1), fetch(2)]))
        Ok([1, 2])
        >>> asyncio.run(collect_all([fetch(1), fetch(-1), fetch(-2)]))
        Err(['bad: -1', 'bad: -2'])

    """
    oks, errs = await partition(iterable, concurrency=concurrency)
    if errs:
        return Err(errs)
    return Ok(oks)

filter_ok_unordered(iterable, *, concurrency=None) async

Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, yielding Ok values as they complete.

Err values are silently skipped. Values are yielded in completion order, not input order.

concurrency limits how many run at the same time. None means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

If the consumer stops iterating early (break, exception, aclose()), all in-flight tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

Exceptions: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

async for user in filter_ok_unordered([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)]):
    print(user)
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def filter_ok_unordered(
    iterable: Iterable[_CoroOrTask[Result[T, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int | None = None,
) -> AsyncIterator[T]:
    """
    Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, yielding ``Ok`` values as they complete.

    ``Err`` values are silently skipped.
    Values are yielded in completion order, not input order.

    *concurrency* limits how many run at the same time.
    ``None`` means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

    If the consumer stops iterating early (``break``, exception, ``aclose()``),
    all in-flight tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

    **Exceptions**: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        ```python
        async for user in filter_ok_unordered([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)]):
            print(user)
        ```

    """
    it = iter(iterable)
    pending: set[asyncio.Task[Result[T, E]]] = {
        asyncio.ensure_future(item)
        for item in (it if concurrency is None else itertools.islice(it, concurrency))
    }

    try:
        while pending:
            done, pending = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
            results, excs = _split_done(done)
            if excs:
                excs.extend(await _drain(pending, it))
                pending = set()
                raise BaseExceptionGroup(_GROUP_MSG, excs)
            for result in results:
                match result:
                    case Ok(value):
                        yield value
                    case Err():
                        pass
                next_item = next(it, None)
                if next_item is not None:
                    pending.add(asyncio.ensure_future(next_item))
    finally:
        await _cancel_all(pending, it)

filter_err_unordered(iterable, *, concurrency=None) async

Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, yielding Err values as they complete.

Ok values are silently skipped. Values are yielded in completion order, not input order.

concurrency limits how many run at the same time. None means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

If the consumer stops iterating early (break, exception, aclose()), all in-flight tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

Exceptions: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

async for err in filter_err_unordered([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)]):
    print(err)
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def filter_err_unordered(
    iterable: Iterable[_CoroOrTask[Result[T, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int | None = None,
) -> AsyncIterator[E]:
    """
    Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, yielding ``Err`` values as they complete.

    ``Ok`` values are silently skipped.
    Values are yielded in completion order, not input order.

    *concurrency* limits how many run at the same time.
    ``None`` means unlimited — all are scheduled at once.

    If the consumer stops iterating early (``break``, exception, ``aclose()``),
    all in-flight tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

    **Exceptions**: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        ```python
        async for err in filter_err_unordered([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)]):
            print(err)
        ```

    """
    it = iter(iterable)
    pending: set[asyncio.Task[Result[T, E]]] = {
        asyncio.ensure_future(item)
        for item in (it if concurrency is None else itertools.islice(it, concurrency))
    }

    try:
        while pending:
            done, pending = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
            results, excs = _split_done(done)
            if excs:
                excs.extend(await _drain(pending, it))
                pending = set()
                raise BaseExceptionGroup(_GROUP_MSG, excs)
            for result in results:
                match result:
                    case Ok():
                        pass
                    case Err(e):
                        yield e
                next_item = next(it, None)
                if next_item is not None:
                    pending.add(asyncio.ensure_future(next_item))
    finally:
        await _cancel_all(pending, it)

filter_ok(iterable, *, concurrency) async

Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, yielding Ok values in input order.

Err values are silently skipped. Values are yielded in input order — later-completing tasks are buffered until all earlier ones have been yielded.

concurrency controls the size of the sliding window of in-flight tasks. Unlike filter_ok_unordered, None is not accepted because the reorder buffer would be unbounded.

If the consumer stops iterating early (break, exception, aclose()), all in-flight tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

Exceptions: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

async for user in filter_ok([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)], concurrency=4):
    print(user)
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def filter_ok(
    iterable: Iterable[_CoroOrTask[Result[T, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int,
) -> AsyncIterator[T]:
    """
    Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, yielding ``Ok`` values in input order.

    ``Err`` values are silently skipped.
    Values are yielded in input order — later-completing tasks are buffered until
    all earlier ones have been yielded.

    *concurrency* controls the size of the sliding window of in-flight tasks.
    Unlike ``filter_ok_unordered``, ``None`` is not accepted because the
    reorder buffer would be unbounded.

    If the consumer stops iterating early (``break``, exception, ``aclose()``),
    all in-flight tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

    **Exceptions**: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        ```python
        async for user in filter_ok([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)], concurrency=4):
            print(user)
        ```

    """
    it = iter(iterable)
    pending, next_idx = _make_pending_indexed(it, concurrency)
    buf: dict[int, Result[T, E]] = {}
    next_yield = 0

    try:
        while pending:
            done, pending = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
            batch, excs = _split_done(done)
            if excs:
                excs.extend(await _drain(pending, it))
                pending = set()
                raise BaseExceptionGroup(_GROUP_MSG, excs)
            for idx, result in batch:
                buf[idx] = result
                next_item = next(it, None)
                if next_item is not None:
                    pending.add(_wrap_indexed(next_idx, next_item))
                    next_idx += 1

            while next_yield in buf:
                match buf.pop(next_yield):
                    case Ok(value):
                        yield value
                    case Err():
                        pass
                next_yield += 1
    finally:
        await _cancel_all(pending, it)

filter_err(iterable, *, concurrency) async

Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, yielding Err values in input order.

Ok values are silently skipped. Values are yielded in input order — later-completing tasks are buffered until all earlier ones have been yielded.

concurrency controls the size of the sliding window of in-flight tasks. Unlike filter_err_unordered, None is not accepted because the reorder buffer would be unbounded.

If the consumer stops iterating early (break, exception, aclose()), all in-flight tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

Exceptions: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled — propagates as a single ExceptionGroup, even when only one task failed. One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends on timing. Handle with except*.

Examples:

async for err in filter_err([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)], concurrency=4):
    print(err)
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def filter_err(
    iterable: Iterable[_CoroOrTask[Result[T, E]]],
    *,
    concurrency: int,
) -> AsyncIterator[E]:
    """
    Await coroutines or tasks concurrently, yielding ``Err`` values in input order.

    ``Ok`` values are silently skipped.
    Values are yielded in input order — later-completing tasks are buffered until
    all earlier ones have been yielded.

    *concurrency* controls the size of the sliding window of in-flight tasks.
    Unlike ``filter_err_unordered``, ``None`` is not accepted because the
    reorder buffer would be unbounded.

    If the consumer stops iterating early (``break``, exception, ``aclose()``),
    all in-flight tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

    **Exceptions**: if any coroutine raises, all remaining tasks are cancelled and
    every exception — including any raised while those tasks were being cancelled —
    propagates as a single ``ExceptionGroup``, even when only one task failed.
    One failure is a group of one: the exception type you catch never depends
    on timing. Handle with ``except*``.

    Examples:
        ```python
        async for err in filter_err([fetch(1), fetch(2), fetch(3)], concurrency=4):
            print(err)
        ```

    """
    it = iter(iterable)
    pending, next_idx = _make_pending_indexed(it, concurrency)
    buf: dict[int, Result[T, E]] = {}
    next_yield = 0

    try:
        while pending:
            done, pending = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
            batch, excs = _split_done(done)
            if excs:
                excs.extend(await _drain(pending, it))
                pending = set()
                raise BaseExceptionGroup(_GROUP_MSG, excs)
            for idx, result in batch:
                buf[idx] = result
                next_item = next(it, None)
                if next_item is not None:
                    pending.add(_wrap_indexed(next_idx, next_item))
                    next_idx += 1

            while next_yield in buf:
                match buf.pop(next_yield):
                    case Ok():
                        pass
                    case Err(e):
                        yield e
                next_yield += 1
    finally:
        await _cancel_all(pending, it)

try_reduce(iterable, initial, f) async

Await each coroutine or task sequentially, folding with f and short-circuiting on Err.

Unlike the async collect / partition family, tasks run one at a time — each awaited value is passed to f before the next is awaited, because the accumulator depends on the previous step.

On short-circuit — and on any exception — remaining tasks are cancelled and unconsumed coroutines are closed.

Exceptions: unlike the concurrent functions, execution is sequential — only one coroutine can fail — so exceptions propagate bare, without an ExceptionGroup.

Examples:

>>> import asyncio
>>> async def fetch(i: int) -> int:
...     return i
>>> def safe_add(acc: int, x: int) -> Result[int, str]:
...     return Err(f"negative: {x}") if x < 0 else Ok(acc + x)
>>> asyncio.run(try_reduce([fetch(1), fetch(2)], 0, safe_add))
Ok(3)
>>> asyncio.run(try_reduce([fetch(1), fetch(-1), fetch(3)], 0, safe_add))
Err('negative: -1')
Source code in src/corrode/async_iterator.py
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async def try_reduce(
    iterable: Iterable[_CoroOrTask[T]],
    initial: U,
    f: Callable[[U, T], Result[U, E]],
) -> Result[U, E]:
    """
    Await each coroutine or task sequentially, folding with *f* and short-circuiting on ``Err``.

    Unlike the async ``collect`` / ``partition`` family, tasks run one at a time —
    each awaited value is passed to *f* before the next is awaited, because the
    accumulator depends on the previous step.

    On short-circuit — and on any exception — remaining tasks are cancelled and
    unconsumed coroutines are closed.

    **Exceptions**: unlike the concurrent functions, execution is sequential —
    only one coroutine can fail — so exceptions propagate bare, without an
    ``ExceptionGroup``.

    Examples:
        >>> import asyncio
        >>> async def fetch(i: int) -> int:
        ...     return i
        >>> def safe_add(acc: int, x: int) -> Result[int, str]:
        ...     return Err(f"negative: {x}") if x < 0 else Ok(acc + x)
        >>> asyncio.run(try_reduce([fetch(1), fetch(2)], 0, safe_add))
        Ok(3)
        >>> asyncio.run(try_reduce([fetch(1), fetch(-1), fetch(3)], 0, safe_add))
        Err('negative: -1')

    """
    it = iter(iterable)
    acc: U = initial
    try:
        for item in it:
            value: T = await item
            match f(acc, value):
                case Ok(new_acc):
                    acc = new_acc
                case Err() as err:
                    return err
    finally:
        for remaining in it:
            if isinstance(remaining, asyncio.Task):
                remaining.cancel()
            else:
                remaining.close()
    return Ok(acc)